October 8, 1890 – A Flying Ace: Eddie Rickenbacker was Born

October 8

Copy of Eddie Rickenbacker Photograph

Eddie Rickenbacker, one of the most successful and decorated fighter pilots in American history, was born on October 8, 1890, in Columbus, Ohio. This “Flying Ace” earned the Medal of Honor for his bravery and skill and had 26 aerial victories. 

Fun Facts:

  • Eddie Rickenbacker was born in Columbus, Ohio, on October 8, 1890. His surname was originally “Reichenbacher,” a German name, but it was changed during World War I due to the prevalent anti-German sentiment at the time. This sentiment led many German-Americans to anglicize their names to avoid discrimination.
  • Before he took to the skies as a fighter pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker’s life was already a whirlwind of speed and adrenaline. His professional race car driver career sharpened his reflexes and ignited a true love for speed that would later define his aerial exploits, a passion many can relate to.
  • He joined the U.S. Army in 1917 and became a flying ace during World War I. He is credited with 26 aerial victories, the highest number for an American pilot during the war.
  • In 1930, Rickenbacker was awarded the Medal of Honor for his courage and leadership, recognizing his exceptional bravery in combat.
  • His leadership extended beyond the battlefield. After the war, Rickenbacker’s influence in the aviation industry was profound. He led Eastern Air Lines as its president, transforming it into a major airline and leaving an indelible mark on the industry. Under his leadership, Eastern Air Lines became one of the most successful and innovative airlines, introducing new technologies and pioneering new routes.
  • Eddie Rickenbacker survived multiple brushes with death, including a near-fatal crash in 1942 when his plane, a B-17 Flying Fortress, went down in the Pacific Ocean. He and his crew were stranded for 24 days, battling hunger, thirst, and the elements, before being rescued. Rickenbacker’s leadership and resourcefulness during this ordeal were instrumental in their survival.
  • He authored the book Fighting the Flying Circus, recounting his wartime experiences as a pilot.
  • Rickenbacker passed away on July 23, 1973, at the age of 82, leaving behind a legacy as one of America’s most celebrated war heroes.