November 10, 1775 – The Start of the U.S. Marine Corps

November 10

Copy of The US Marine Corps Emblem

The U.S. Marine Corps was officially founded on November 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War. Originally created as a naval infantry force, the Marine Corps has since become a vital branch of the U.S. military. It is known for its exceptional bravery, discipline, and commitment to defending the nation. As the Corps celebrates its birthday each year on November 10, we reflect on its long-standing tradition of excellence and its critical role in military operations throughout U.S. history.

Fun Facts:

  • Born in a Tavern- The U.S. Marine Corps was established by the Second Continental Congress at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The original resolution called for the creation of two battalions of Marines to serve as a naval infantry force during the Revolutionary War.
  • First Commandant- The first Commandant of the Marine Corps was Captain Samuel Nicholas, who led the Marines in their earliest engagements, including raids on British supply depots during the Revolutionary War.
  • Naval Infantry—The Marines were initially formed to provide infantry support for the Continental Navy. They specialized in boarding enemy ships and conducting amphibious landings. This unique dual role as naval and ground forces was a key feature of their mission, allowing them to operate both at sea and on land and making them a versatile and crucial component of the U.S. military.
  • Legacy of Excellence- Over the centuries, the Marine Corps has earned a reputation for being one of the world’s toughest and most elite fighting forces. They are often called upon for rapid response missions and have played a vital role in every major U.S. conflict.
  • Famous Motto—The Marine Corps motto, “Semper Fidelis” (Latin for “Always Faithful”), reflects its enduring commitment to the country, the Corps, and fellow Marines. This motto has become a defining element of Marine Corps culture.
  • Marine Corps Birthday- November 10 is celebrated annually by Marines worldwide as the Marine Corps Birthday, a day to reflect on their rich history and honor the legacy of those who have served.
  • Continuing Tradition- From the beaches of Iwo Jima to modern conflicts around the globe, the U.S. Marine Corps has consistently upheld its proud tradition of service, bravery, and honor, making it a cornerstone of American military strength.