On July 27, 1586, Sir Walter Raleigh, returning from Virginia, is widely credited with introducing tobacco to England. He also brought back potatoes and maize from Roanoke Island, present-day Virginia. An amusing anecdote tells of his servant’s reaction to seeing Raleigh smoke a pipe for the first time, mistaking it for a fire and dousing him with water. In addition, according to several historical accounts, Raleigh, a favorite of Queen Elizabeth, persuaded the queen to try tobacco in the clay pipe.

The First Taste of Tobacco

The discovery of tobacco can be traced back to the native people of Mesoamerica and South America. Archaeological records suggest that tobacco use in America dates back over 12,000 years, making it one of the oldest known psychoactive substances!

While Raleigh played a significant role in introducing tobacco to England, John Hawkins first brought the plant to England, as documented in William Harrison’s English Chronology in 1573. Raleigh’s role, however, was pivotal, and his influence on the spread of tobacco cannot be overstated. 

The Rise of Tobacco

People enjoyed tobacco because of its sense of sophistication and the high nicotine, characterized by mild buzzing. Soon, tobacco became popular among its consumers for smoking, chewing, or snuffing. Tobacco also became a significant trade commodity, enabling Glasgow merchants who traded in New World tobacco to amass a lot of wealth.

Centuries after Sir Walter first brought it to England, people are still enjoying tobacco products. However, due to the harmful effects caused by tobacco abuse, numerous anti-tobacco campaigns are being pushed. Hence, its use will likely decline due to increased sanctions against it imposed by some countries.