January 8, 1790 First State of the Union Address

January 8

Copy of George Washington Portrait

Today in history, on January 8, 1790, President George Washington broke new ground by delivering the first State of the Union Address. He presented it to a joint session of Congress at Federal Hall in New York City, the temporary capital of the United States. The new nation’s Constitution required that the President occasionally update Congress on the State of the Union and propose necessary measures. As the first president, it was up to Washington to decide how to execute this, and his approach was a significant departure from the monarchical traditions of the past.

Washington gave his address eight months after his inauguration. His tone was deferential, and he understood the nation’s fear of having another monarchical ruler. The speech emphasized the need for national defense, infrastructure development, and education. Washington also congratulated and welcomed the newest state, North Carolina. It was a little over 1,000 words long.

Congress and citizens responded with overwhelming approval to Washington’s State of the Union Address. Congress drafted and delivered a response aligned with the speech and pledged cooperation. Americans felt reassured that their new government was better balanced and less tyrannical than the one they left behind. Washington successfully demonstrated the balance between the three branches of the government, instilling a sense of confidence in the nation’s future.

Over the years, the State of the Union Address has evolved, reflecting the changing nature of American politics and society. American presidents still give State of the Union Addresses today, though the format has changed. The speech is now a lengthy televised event, a testament to the power of modern media and the importance of transparency in governance. An opposition party member then responds with their own televised address, a practice that further enriches the democratic dialogue.