January 17, 1991 – A Defining Moment in Military History – Operation Desert Storm

January 17

Copy of Desert Storm Fighter Planes

Operation Desert Storm began on January 17, 1991, marking the start of the combat phase of the Gulf War. The United States led a coalition of 35 nations in this military campaign aimed at liberating Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. Utilizing precision airstrikes and advanced technology, the operation highlighted a new era of modern warfare. Discover the strategies, outcomes, and stories behind this significant historical event.

Fun facts:

  • This war was preceded by Operation Desert Shield, which occurred between August 1990 and January 1991.
  • The operation involved a coalition of 35 nations, including key global powers like the U.S., U.K., France, and Saudi Arabia, showcasing exceptional international military cooperation.
  • Desert Storm used high-tech gadgets. It marked one of the first significant uses of precision-guided munitions, earning it the nickname “The Video Game War” due to the widespread use of televised footage.
  • The air campaign lasted 42 days, followed by a ground offensive that concluded in just 100 hours, a testament to the efficiency and success of the operation, liberating Kuwait with minimal coalition casualties.
  • Disastrous environmental impact- Iraqi forces set over 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire, leading to one of the most significant environmental disasters in history.
  • This war was one of the first to be broadcast live on television, bringing the realities of conflict into homes worldwide in real-time.
  • Operation Desert Storm came to a close on 28th February 1991 with the liberation of Kuwait from Saddam Hussein’s grip.
  • President George H.W. Bush called for a ceasefire on 28th February, by which time most Iraqi troops had either died in combat, fled, or surrendered.