Operation Desert Storm began on January 17, 1991, marking the start of the combat phase of the Gulf War. The United States led a coalition of 35 nations in this military campaign aimed at liberating Kuwait from Iraqi occupation. Utilizing precision airstrikes and advanced technology, the operation highlighted a new era of modern warfare. Discover the strategies, outcomes, and stories behind this significant historical event.
Fun facts:
- This war was preceded by Operation Desert Shield, which occurred between August 1990 and January 1991.
- The operation involved a coalition of 35 nations, including key global powers like the U.S., U.K., France, and Saudi Arabia, showcasing exceptional international military cooperation.
- Desert Storm used high-tech gadgets. It marked one of the first significant uses of precision-guided munitions, earning it the nickname “The Video Game War” due to the widespread use of televised footage.
- The air campaign lasted 42 days, followed by a ground offensive that concluded in just 100 hours, a testament to the efficiency and success of the operation, liberating Kuwait with minimal coalition casualties.
- Disastrous environmental impact- Iraqi forces set over 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire, leading to one of the most significant environmental disasters in history.
- This war was one of the first to be broadcast live on television, bringing the realities of conflict into homes worldwide in real-time.
- Operation Desert Storm came to a close on 28th February 1991 with the liberation of Kuwait from Saddam Hussein’s grip.
- President George H.W. Bush called for a ceasefire on 28th February, by which time most Iraqi troops had either died in combat, fled, or surrendered.