July 9, 1868 – The 14th Amendment is Ratified

July 9, 1868 – The 14th Amendment is Ratified

The 14th Amendment, ratified on July 9, 1868, granted citizenship to all persons naturalized in the United States and provided complete legal protection for all citizens. The Confederate states bitterly contested the 14th Amendment because it gave the right to...
Hawaii Becomes U.S. Territory

Hawaii Becomes U.S. Territory

Today in history, on July 7, 1898, Congress passed a joint resolution incorporating Hawaii as a territory of the United States. It was the finale of a decades-long effort to dismantle the island nation’s monarchy, and this was President William McKinley’s...
The Olive Branch Petition Adopted

The Olive Branch Petition Adopted

The second Continental Congress, on July 5, 1775,  adopted the Olive Branch petition. Congress would subsequently sign the petition three days later, on July 8. This petition aimed to avoid further war between Great Britain and the 13 colonies that made up...