Most Americans know and cherish the freedoms they enjoy today. But do you know how those rights were formally secured? It all started with the ratification of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791.
When the U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787, only some were happy with what had been agreed upon. Most Americans believed the new government’s powers were excessive and could infringe on individuals’ civil liberties. They wanted to be assured that their rights would be protected.
James Madison, often referred to as the ‘Father of the Constitution,’ played a pivotal role in addressing the citizens’ concerns. He drafted the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, to alleviate their anxiety and gain government support. These amendments, from the right to free speech to protection from unreasonable search and seizure, were designed to protect essential rights and freedoms.
It was not, however, an instantaneous process. First, in 1789, Congress had to ratify the amendments. Then, three-fourths of the states had to approve them, which they did on December 15, 1791. The Bill of Rights was passed that day, and it was a law that meant the defense of a person’s rights and liberties, limiting the government’s power.
The Bill of Rights did not just safeguard freedoms; its inclusion in the Constitution established the enduring identity of America as a country founded on the principles of liberty and justice. It has influenced countless court cases, ignited movements for civil rights, and served as a model for democracies worldwide, instilling a sense of pride in our country’s history and its global influence.
Today, we celebrate December 15 as Bill of Rights Day. It serves as a poignant reminder to cherish the liberties that often go unnoticed and to honor those who risked everything to secure them. The next time you express your opinion, demand a fair trial, or enjoy your privacy, take a moment to reflect on this significant day in 1791. It is the day we were granted certain rights, ensuring that America lived up to its promise of freedom.